Title proper
Laura and Reginald Ruggles Gates
General material designation
- Textual record
- Graphic material
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- Source of title proper: Title based on contents.
Level of description
Fonds
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Physical description
1.64 m of textual records
4230 sildes
704 photographs
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Name of creator
Biographical history
Reginald Ruggles Gates was born in Middleton, Nova Scotia, in 1882. The son of Andreas Bohaker Gates and Elizabeth Ruggles. He had a twin sister and another sister, several years his junior. His father was the owner-operator of C. Gates, Son & Co. (established ca. 1840), creators, manufacturers and distributors of Gates’ “Life of Man Bitters” and “Gates Invigorating Syrup”. Gates’ was educated at home and in a one room school from 1890 to 1896. He attended Middleton High School 1896-1898 and in 1899 entered Mount Allison University, graduating in 1903 with BA and MA degrees. He received a BSc from McGill University in 1906 and PhD from the University of Chicago in 1908. In 1914, at the beginning of WWI, Dr. Gates joined the Artists’ Rifles and later volunteered as an Instructor in aerial gunnery for the Royal Air Force. He became a corporal with this unit. Throughout his career as a biologist and eugenicist, Dr. Gates wrote prolifically and was a leading exponent of the application of genetics to anthropology. From the early 1920s to the year of his death, he made many original and controversial contributions to the genetical study of race crossing. He served as lecturer, researcher and Professor at the Imperial College of Science, London; St. Thomas’ Hospital, London; University of California; University of London; Harvard University and Oxford University. He received an honourary degree from Mount Allison University in 1927 and served as a member of the Board of Regents, 1951 and 1958.
Dr. Gates was married three times, and divorced twice. In 1911 he married Dr. Marie Stopes, an supporter of birth control. In May of 1929, he wed Jane Williams. On 1 January 1955, he married Laura Nowotny Greer, widow of Samuel Rufus Greer of Tyler, Texas. She acted as his assistant in the latter years of his life and traveled extensively with him, recording their travels and his research through photoprints and slides. Dr. Gates died in London, England on 12 August 1962.
Name of creator
Biographical history
Laura Ruggles Gates was born Laura Nowotny in Tyler, Texas, 12 January 1900. Her parents were Albert Nowotny and Wilhelmia Spaugenberg Nowotny (1877-1943). Mrs. Gates attended Northwestern University in Chicago and carried out graduate work in social studies. After her first husband, Samuel Rufus Greer, a banking official from Tyler, died, she married Reginald Ruggles Gates, 1 January 1955.
Following Gates' death she was a tireless advocate of his work and spent much of her time promoting memorials of his career, in particular the Ruggles Gates Awards and the Ruggles Gates Chair in Biology at Mount Allison University. An endowment fund from his estate supported the teaching and administrative position of Department Head. She died in Texas, 4 April 1990.
Custodial history
In November 1989, by arrangements made with the University president, seven cartons of records were delivered to the Mount Allison Archives by Laura Ruggles Gates' lawyers. The cartons included records created, collected, and retained by Reginald Ruggles Gates as well as records created. collected and retained by his wife Laura. Some of Mrs. Gates’ papers, mainly those related to Sam Greer and their life in Texas, apparently remained in Texas. The fonds included an estimated 2 metres of text, photoprints, slides, books, journal articles, memorabilia, artifacts, artwork, clothing, and household effects.
Artwork was transferred to the Owens Gallery for appraisal and decision on retention or disposal. The records indicate that papers stored in London were destroyed by bombing in 1940 while Gates was on an extended lecture tour of the United States. Apparently these lost papers included family history and rough notes for a forthcoming book, tentatively titled "Biological Botany," based on lectures to first year students at Kings College. It was never published.
Following a complete survey of the material by Archives staff, it became apparent that while there was no obvious arrangement, Mrs. Gates had carried out some chronological sorting of both her own papers and those of her husband. Some of his material included annotations in her handwriting. The two parts of fonds were identified and appropriate series arranged within each.
Scope and content
The fonds consists mainly of records generated by the Gates' research activities related to anthropology and eugenics and the collection and distribution of scientific information concerning this topic. Some personal records are included and the Laura Ruggels Gates records center on the work of her husband.
The Reginald Ruggles Gates records consist of:
- Publications;
- Correspondence, academic;
- Research, articles and lectures;
- Royal Society;
- Autobiography and family history;
- Correspondence, personal;
- Legal and financial;
- Memorabilia;
- Certificates;
- Photoprints and photonegatives, slides, and Artifacts.
The Laura Ruggles Gates records, which comprise of most of the fonds, include:
- Correspondence;
- Research and lectures;
- R.R.G. (Reginald Ruggles Gates) Memorials;
- Memorabilia;
- Clippings;
- Photoprints and photonegatives;
- Slides;
- Audiovisual material;
- Heraldic Crests;
- Artifacts;
- Publications from L.R.G.s (Laura Ruggles Gates') library.
Physical condition
Immediate source of acquisition
Donated by Nelson K. Smith, NCNB Texas, 1989
Arrangement
Language of material
- English
Script of material
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Restrictions on access
No restrictions
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Finding aids
Inventory available at repository
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Physical description
Also includes: 474 negatives